Which temperance advocate is famous for leading raids on bars with an axe?

• A. Susan B. Anthony
• B. Carrie Nation
• C. Ida B. Wells
• D. Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer: (B)

This question tests knowledge of a temperance reformer known for dramatic, direct-action tactics against alcohol establishments. Carrie Nation became famous for leading raids on bars with an axe, a bold and controversial approach to the temperance cause often described as “hatchetations.” She believed in removing liquor from society through confrontational action, and she carried a hatchet into saloons to smash bottles and fixtures to protest the liquor trade. This vivid method contrasted with more advocacy-heavy strategies and helped keep the Prohibition issue in the public eye, demonstrating how the movement included both moral appeals and militant demonstrations.

The other figures listed are best known for different reform efforts—suffrage and civil rights—rather than temperance militancy. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were central to the push for women's voting rights, while Ida B. Wells fought against lynching and for racial justice.